would issue tax-free
bonds to finance infrastructure for large, private residential
communities. The developers would be given the power to levy
taxes to pay any costs incurred in development, taxes that
the counties will be required to collect for them. Georgians
should
VOTE NO on Amendment #3 and protect citizens and water resources
for the following reasons:
1) County Commissions Can Bestow Taxing Power on Private Businesses
This Amendment will allow county commissions, acting by a
single majority vote, after only two public hearings, to authorize
private developers to levy taxes (“assessments”)
to finance Infrastructure Development District projects.
2) No Referendum is Required
No vote by the taxpayers of the host county is required to grant this power
to private parties.
3) No Conflict of Interest Rules Apply
There is no legal prohibition on any county commissioner having a financial
interest in these Infrastructure Development Districts.
4) Developers Allowed to Issue Tax-Free Bonds
When these tax levies (“assessments”) are permitted, the developer
is also authorized to issue tax-free municipal bonds; in this event, the Infrastructure
Development District effectively will act like a municipal government – without
being elected.
5) Host Counties May be Left Holding the Bag
Because the taxes (“assessments”) levied by the developers are
to be collected by county tax commissioners, by operation of law, any default
in payment of taxes by the developer, or by purchasers of properties in the
District may create a tax lien, which can lead directly to the host county
becoming the owner of the defaulting property.
6) Costs of Development are not Controlled by Market Forces
Developers operating as Infrastructure Development Districts
are required by law to pass all costs of development on to
the purchasers of property in the development in the form of
assessments (taxes), removing any restraints on costs that
would ordinarily limit a developer’s budget.
7) All Key Financial Decisions are Left Exclusively to Developers
All critical financial decisions of Infrastructure Development
Districts will be made by the private developers prior to
the time when control of the Districts passes to governing
boards controlled by property owning residents. Thus, major
financial decisions are outside their control.
8) No Evidence of Sustainability is Required
There is no requirement that developers of Infrastructure
Development Districts show the suitability of their site
for their project, or assure that adequate water supply or
other necessary infrastructure such as transportation exist
outside the boundaries of their development. Lack of fresh
water supply in IDDs concerns many citizens, because developers
are not required to plan for adequate supply before beginning
a project. Near Port St. Lucie, Fla., a development district
literally ran out of water in early 2005, leaving residents
with dry faucets and $180,000 past due to their city supplier.
9) Other Creditors Will Try to Recover Debts from Host Counties
In the event of a tax payment default by developer or property
owners, other creditors can, and most likely will, defer
their own actions in default until the host county takes
titles – along with whatever liability attaches to
the properties in default.
10) Claims of Statutory Limits on Taxes are False
While the statute creating Infrastructure Development Districts
requires that purchasers receive disclosure documents stating
that all taxes (“assessments”) of the District
are “capped by law,” in fact the only legal limit
on such charges is left to the discretion of each District
Board. Actual legal caps were amended out of the bill prior
to final passage in 2007. The board can set the charges at
any level it desires; that decision is merely a business
arrangement, nothing resembling a law.
If you have questions about Amendment 3 or Infrastructure Development
Districts contact Neill Herring at neillherring@earthlink.net.